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Jason The Argonaut
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Liberia

Post by Jason The Argonaut »

Nation and World

Liberian rebels seize key city


Liberian rebels seized the city of Buchanan and attacked the town of Gbarnga yesterday in a two-pronged offensive which paved the way for intensified assaults on the capital, Monrovia.

President Charles Taylor's regime buckled as the rebels made unexpected and apparently easy gains in the provinces as the battle for the capital entered its 10th day.

West African leaders and officials from the UN and US were last night expected to announce a date for a Nigerian-led force to intervene, but the rebels' swift advance threatened to overtake the peacekeeping deployment.

General Benjamin Yeaten, a senior government commander, confirmed that Buchanan, a strategic port 60 miles southeast of Monrovia, had fallen to the Movement for Democracy in Liberia, the country's second largest rebel group.

His forces would counter-attack, the general said, but residents reached by telephone were sceptical, saying that the rebels were in complete control of the city.

Analysts said the way was now clear for an all-out attack on Monrovia, where aid agencies estimate that more than 400 people have died in the past two weeks. Conditions for the living have steadily worsened, with disease, hunger and thirst adding to the death toll.

"We are hoping that the peacekeeping forces are coming this week to relieve us of this misery," the Rev Franklin Holt, president of Monrovia College, told the Associated Press. As mortar shells landed nearby, he added: "They [the peacekeepers] are very late. Extremely late."

Monrovia is being attacked by the largest rebel force, Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy (Lurd). Having rejected a US appeal for a ceasefire on Sunday, the group tried to tighten the noose around the capital yesterday by crossing three bridges into government-held territory. The army claimed to have pushed them back, but some reports said the rebels had managed to bypass Stockton bridge, which connects the rebel-held island port to the mainland.

For the city's 1.3 million residents there is no front line behind which they can shelter, as both sides lob mortar shells into crowded neighbourhoods. A rocket fired yesterday by government forces hit a house on the side of the city they are supposed to be defending, wounding eight civilians, according to aid workers.

"People are just moving up and down, shedding tears, mourning their families. The situation is not humanly comprehensible," said one aid worker, Patrick Broh.

West African leaders meeting in Accra, Ghana, said that months of dithering would end this week with the dispatch of peacekeepers. But rumours that a vanguard force would arrive today were played down by the Nigerian brigadier general who will oversee the deployment. Festus Okwonkwo told reporters that a deployment this week was "unlikely".

Washington has sent three warships packed with marines but has not said whether the marines will go ashore. The Pentagon hopes that the west African force will be enough to impose order.

The squabbles in Accra about funding and logistics have been compounded by the rebels' refusal to stop shooting until the peacekeepers arrive.
Mr Taylor has refused to step down - the rebels' main demand - until the foreign troops arrive, and his promise to accept an offer of asylum in Nigeria is taken with a pinch of salt.

Analysts worry that Lurd has no clear political agenda beyond removing him, and that the chaos could continue after he falls.
I herd that the US is sending a small task force but there is no plans for them to land there troops. Is there any chance that the UN will be asked to send a force out there.

I have seen on the news that the situation in Liberia is getting worse, so if there is going to be any intervention buy the UN or US force's then I think sooner is better than later.
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Post by Whitey »

The reason the US hasn't sent in a force is because the rebels in liberia are under Us control. The pentegon sends troops into these peace keeping endevors for security sure, but look at the force so far, 8 marines? The rebels are doing the bidding of Washington DC and if a larger force of American troops arrive it will be for the purpose of seeing fit that the rebels don't forget in their victorious high that the US is in and will be incharge by proxy. :drinking:
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Post by TK421 »

Gotta just love conspiracy theories :)
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Post by Jason The Argonaut »

US troops arrive in Liberia

US troops have arrived in Liberia to assist west African peacekeepers in securing Monrovia's rebel-held port and allow food and essential supplies into the war-battered city.

The troops, including a 150-strong rapid reaction force and Marines, flew into Monrovia's Robertsfield airport aboard nine transport helicopters, as four helicopter gunships circled overhead. Liberian rebels have agreed to hand over the port at noon local time (10pm AEST).

The US backup force is also expected to include Navy SEAL commandos, engineers and Marine liaison troops embedded with the west African ECOMIL peacekeeping force, which will deploy at the port. Washington's ambassador to Liberia, John Blaney, told reporters he expected the handover of control of the port to go smoothly. "I don't expect any trouble with the deployment today," he said, adding that the rebel group holding the port for the past weeks, Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy (LURD), had provided guarantees that they would pull back without incidents. "We expect this to be done peacefully."

Monrovia's port is a gateway for food and humanitarian supplies to the war-torn city, where some 450,000 displaced people are living on the edge amid an acute shortage of food, water and medicines.
LURD has held the port and the city's northern zone for weeks, holding Monrovia in a chokehold.

The rebels had refused to withdraw from the port until president Charles Taylor left the country. Mr Taylor, who was at the epicentre of two wars that raged for 14 years in Liberia, finally succumbed to intense international pressure on Monday and resigned before heading into exile in Nigeria.
Is there any chance that the US will send more troops to Liberia. More Nigerian peacekeepers are also expected on Thursday, so that those already in town can take control of the port. Are there any other nations sending troops to Liberia.
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Post by Whitey »

Well I'm sure that we will send a small number of troops to make sure our interest's in Diamonds and Boxite not to mention cheap labor is intact, but I have a feeling we will send bribes of money more than anything else though. American's in general don't like Africa, we got stung hard in Somalia and haven't forgotten it yet. Plus it seems pointless to help people who seem to want just that forever, endless help in the form of money. No government in Africa lasts very long with the exception of a few countries in the north and South Africa, that since handed over to the locals has turned to crap. America see's this and won't support much US intervention. Regardless of the favorable polls on the news, most Americans are fed up with the Iraq war.

I just can't see why we just don't leave people alone. I guess its all about Hegemony.
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Post by Jason The Argonaut »

I just can't see why we just don't leave people alone.
That's how I feel Whitey, the US, UK can't sort out the probblems of less wealthy and less developed conutries, maybe harsh but true.
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Post by spitz »

The U.S. can’t win either way, go in and they’ll be criticised, stay out and more of the same. But if it came down to honour then the U.S. should go in, because when it was established the U.S. stated they’d do whatever they could to help Liberia succeed as a nation. This is a test of that pledge.
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Post by Jason The Argonaut »

Ghana is sending troops to Liberia to join a Nigerian-led peacekeeping force already deployed there to ensure a peace deal that aims to end 14 years of civil war.

A contingent of Ghanaian soldiers was due to arrive Friday. Nine hundred Nigerian soldiers have been in place in the Liberian capital, Monrovia since last week. Other African nations, including South Africa, Ethiopia, Mali and Senegal have promised to contribute troops. The peacekeeping force is expected to surpass three-thousand soldiers.

The peacekeepers are securing Monrovia to facilitate the delivery of relief supplies, and they have not yet gone beyond the capital city. The situation for hundreds of thousands of displaced people in Monrovia is improving, but the pace of aid deliveries remains slow.

An estimated one million people throughout Liberia need humanitarian aid. But the United Nations is demanding security guarantees before its workers resume full-scale relief operations.

Rebels have promised relief workers safe passage into territory still under their control. But reports of skirmishes in the north and central parts of Liberia have raised security concerns among aid agencies.

Meanwhile, Liberia's interim president Moses Blah visited neighboring Guinea on Friday to meet with President Lansana Conte. Guinea has long been accused of arming Liberia's largest rebel group.

President Blah is traveling through West Africa, meeting regional leaders. He has already visited Nigeria and Ivory Coast. Liberia's civil war has had a ripple effect in the region, stirring instability in Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast and Guinea.

President Blah is a caretaker leader who will hand over power to the chairman of a two year transitional administration in October. On Thursday, government and rebel delegates chose businessman Gyude Bryant to head the unity government, made up of representatives from Liberia's two rebel groups, the former government of Charles Taylor, political parties and civil society groups.

Mr. Bryant and his vice chairman, Wesley Johnson, will head the new government until new elections in 2005
Good to see Ghanaian soldiers being sent to Liberia, and as the article say's South Africa, Ethiopia, Mali and Senegal have promised to contribute troops. I think only other African nations could and should be sent to Liberia to sort out the problem.
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Post by Jason The Argonaut »

Fighting Reportedly Breaks Out in Liberia
Reports of Fighting in Liberia Throw Into Question Peacekeepers' First Attempt to Move Inland



MONROVIA, Liberia Sept. 8

A small West African peacekeeping team headed to central Liberia on Monday to investigate claims of new rebel attacks that could again delay the force's first major deployment outside the capital.

State radio reported fighting Sunday at Todee, about 40 miles northeast of Monrovia, saying rebels had wounded a number of government fighters and captured one. Rebels denied the claim.



About 600 West African peacekeepers had planned to move into the area Saturday, but were delayed because government troops had not withdrawn. Defense Minister Daniel Chea promised Sunday to pull forces from the region so the 600 Guinea-Bissau troops could deploy there Monday.

The peace force's Ghanian chief of staff, Col. Theophilus Tawiah, said a small team was sent to the area at dawn to investigate the reported skirmish. The fact-finding mission would have "to come back before we can deploy" the larger force, he said.

The delay is a major concern for the peacekeeping forces, which have restored calm to Monrovia but have no sway over the volatile interior.

Rebel official Mohamed Sheriff denied his forces were involved in the fighting.

"Todee is not our controlled area, so how could we have attacked there?" he told The Associated Press.

The accounts couldn't be independently verified. Both rebel and government factions have been accused in recent weeks of staging attacks to scare civilians from their homes and clear the way for looting.

The West African soldiers landed in Monrovia in early August, restoring a degree of order to the city after 2 1/2 months of fighting that killed more than 1,000 civilians. The African peace force is expected to reach its full strength of 3,250 soldiers by Wednesday.

On Aug. 18, the government and rebels signed a peace deal arranging a power-sharing government to be installed on Oct. 14, leading to democratic elections in 2005. President Charles Taylor agreed to cede power and went into exile in Nigeria.

Last week, reports of fighting in the countryside sent 50,000 Liberians fleeing southward toward Monrovia from the area of the intended peace-force deployment.

Former President Charles Taylor an ex-warlord who led a 1989-1996 insurgency before being elected Liberia's leader in 1997 stepped down Aug. 11 under intense pressure from the world leaders and rebels battling since 1999 to oust him. He is now living in exile in Nigeria.
Just send in those troops an get this problem under control, so they can try an get the country back on its feet. If that's at all possible :-?

Any news on those US Marines out there ?
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Post by Frank S. »

Jason, the latest is an AP report stating that 12 Marines have contracted malaria and another 21 have displayed symptoms. They are from the 26th MEU.
I guess they'll keep virtually everyone aboard ships.
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Post by Jason The Argonaut »

EU Gives $13.5M for Liberia Peacekeepers

September 16, 2003, 3:14 PM EDT

BRUSSELS, Belgium The European Union said Tuesday it would give another $13.5 million in emergency aid to support African peacekeepers in Liberia.

The European Commission said $9 million would be used to cover support costs for peacekeepers from Ghana, Nigeria, Senegal and Mali and other peace-building efforts in the West African nation.

The 3,000-member force was deployed to help end fighting between forces loyal to then-President Charles Taylor and rebels battling since 1999 to oust him. The Nigerian-led peacekeepers arrived last month, bringing calm to the capital after 2 1/2 months of fighting that killed more than 1,000 civilians.

The rest of the money -- $4.5 million -- will be distributed by the EU's humanitarian aid office to provide emergency medical and food supplies and to repair damaged water and sanitation facilities.
Tuesday's decision follows an agreement in August to relax restrictions on aid to Liberia.

So far this year, the EU has sent $8.4 million to Liberia in emergency aid.
I wonder how much money Britain has pot into the pot. I know some African country's have deployed troops in Liberia but I really think they should be putting up allot more cash than Europe.

I know that most African country's are poor but if they all put some money into the pot the could easily scrap a good £10 million or maybe more.

Frank S, Whitey do you know if the US has pumped any cash into Liberia ?
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Post by Frank S. »

All I can say at this point is that there does not appear to be significant US economic interests in Liberia, and hasn't been for quite a while.
Decades ago, the Firestone tire (tyre?) company operated a plantation there, starting in the 1920's, but this has shrunk to virtual insignificance in the last decade or so.
A couple of steel corporations (American) such as Betlehem steel and Republic steel also were engaged in mining operations maybe 30-40 years ago. But these operations were vastly more profitable for the above corporations than for the various governments of Liberia because of lack of experience on the part of their civil servants.
The country did very well when compared to other Afrrican states but could not manage to maintain economic growth and prosperity.

Taylor's predecessor, Samuel Doe, did not have an easy end: he was cut to pieces. This, as well as what's happened since (the last ten years or so) goes to show I think how Liberia's tensions were criminal in nature, rather than political. A simplification, I know, but maybe others have more info and perspective to contribute.
My short answer to your question, then, is no. The US did not pump money into Liberia in recent times. The country being so dependant on foreign investment, when it dried up, things fell apart.
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Post by Jason The Argonaut »

Liberia resolves row over posts

Liberians are desperate for peace

A compromise has been reached between the main rebel group and the leader of Liberia's new power-sharing government.

Gyude Bryant, who was sworn in earlier this month, agreed to reconsider Lurd nominations to senior posts.

In return, Lurd dropped their threat not to disarm unless he stand down. The row was seen as the most serious threat to a recent deal ending a 14 year war.

"Lurd has resolved to work together in the interest of the nation," announced Parliamentary Speaker George Dweh.

Mr Dweh, who is also a senior Lurd rebel official, said that the agreement was reached after a meeting at Parliament on Monday.

Deal

Mr Bryant, seen as politically neutral, was chosen to head the new government by two rebel groups, loyalists of former President Charles Taylor and political parties at talks in neighbouring Ghana.

An accord gave each group five ministers in the government and a series of key administrative posts.

However, a row erupted after Mr Bryant rejected three Lurd nominees for the posts of deputy central bank head, chief of staff of the new national army and head of the government's customs and excise department.

Mr Bryant said these posts were not allocated to Lurd in the accord. Lurd said he was violating the deal.

Mr Taylor stood down and went into exile in Nigeria as part of the deal, after Lurd forces had entered the capital, Monrovia.


Some 4,300 United Nations peacekeepers have helped bring relative calm to Monrovia but Lurd and their Model allies still control most of the country.

Since the row, Lurd fighters have turned back humanitarian convoys heading into areas they control.

Can't believe that the rebel's are wanting to put there men in the post of deputy central bank head, chief of staff of the new national army and head of the government's customs and excise department. No wonder Gyude Bryant told them to take a jump. They would influence the army, be able to get there hands on the county's cash (if they have any), and be able to bring what ever that want into the country. Nutters :roll:

150 Marines leave Liberia

Sunday, August 24, 2003 Posted: 3:47 PM EDT (1947 GMT)


U.S. Marine helicopters prepare to leave Liberia.

(CNN) -- A force of 150 U.S. Marines has left Liberia and returned to ships sailing near the coast, where they will remain for the immediate future, U.S. military officials told CNN Sunday.

The departure of the Quick Reaction Force leaves the peacekeeping mission there in the hands of 1,500 Nigerian troops.

The Nigerians are the vanguard of a West African force that is expected to maintain the peace and control the distribution of humanitarian aid throughout the war-torn country, the officials said.

Army Lt. Col. Thomas Collins told CNN the Marines "still have a (quick reaction force) mission, but we can react quicker from the ships."

Some 2,300 Marines are aboard three ships sailing near the Liberian coast.

"With the recent arrival of a second Nigerian battalion, ECOMIL forces now have the capability to take over the (quick reaction force) mission," a Pentagon official said, referring to the West African force.

ECOMIL is the military component of ECOWAS, the Economic Community of West African States.

The return of the Marines to ships "reflects the reality that ECOMIL forces are gaining strength, the security situation is improving daily and a sense of normalcy is returning to Monrovia," Marine Corps Lt. Col. Michael Humm said.

"U.S. forces off shore remain postured to support ECOMIL" if the situation deteriorates, Humm said.

The Marines' departure disappointed many Liberians, The Associated Press reported from the capital Monrovia.

"Why did they go away?" Hawa Adra, a 31-year-year-old refugee, told AP as she watched the Americans withdrew.

"They're forsaking us," 22-year-old Emmanuel Slawon told AP. "We wish they'd stay until peace would come. Their presence here puts fear in our fighters -- it makes them think if they carry on hostilities, they'll be handled by the Americans."

About 200 Marines went ashore in Liberia on August 14 at the request of the Nigerian commander there.

Fifty of those troops conducted assessments related to the distribution of humanitarian aid, and 150 stayed at Roberts International Airport near Monrovia to be available in case Nigerian forces needed combat support.

The ECOMIL force of about 1,500 Nigerian peacekeepers is expected to grow to about 3,200 troops with the arrival of troops from other African nations in the coming weeks.

The mission is expected to be taken over in the autumn by a U.N. peacekeeping force.

Collins, who is aboard the U.S.S. Iwo Jima near the Liberian coast, told CNN, "We are here to support ECOMIL and we want them to succeed."

He said about 60 U.S. Marines remain at the U.S. Embassy in Monrovia to provide security, and a small number are still ashore working as a liaison team with the ECOMIL force.

At the geographic center of the Nigerian peacekeeping effort is Bushrod Island, where the Nigerian forces have drawn a line between the various warring factions, which include two rebel groups and government forces.

Collins said the situation is fairly stable but will still be monitored closely.

CNN Pentagon Correspondent Chris Plante contributed to this report
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